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When you shop for auto coverage, one of the most common questions is: does credit score affect car insurance? The answer is yes— credit score affects car insurance and it can raise or lower premiums significantly.
When you apply for or renew auto insurance, companies often review your credit using a credit-based insurance score. In most states, this score can influence your premium and eligibility. However, insurers cannot deny or cancel your policy based only on credit.
Drivers with poor credit can still find affordable options by comparing insurers and taking advantage of discounts.
Learn how credit scores impact your car insurance rates and ways to save money.
Insurance companies evaluate risk in many ways, and credit score and car insurance are closely linked.
Your regular credit score (like a FICO score) is built from your credit report and helps lenders decide how likely you are to pay back a loan on time. It impacts things like loan approvals and interest rates.
A credit-based insurance score is different. It's not about whether you'll repay a loan—it's about how risky you may be as a policyholder. According to the Insurance Information Institute (III), these scores don't look at things like your job, income, or gender.
The logic is simple: drivers with stronger financial habits are statistically less likely to file frequent or costly claims.
Most U.S. auto insurance company use credit-based insurance scores along with your driving history, claims record, and other details to decide both eligibility for payment plans and your premium amount.
If you have a better credit-based insurance score, with excellent driving history, and zero claims on your record, you'll usually qualify for lower rates. But keep in mind this score is only one of many factors used to calculate your premium.
For Louisville drivers, where rates are already above Kentucky's state average, your credit profile can make hundreds of dollars of difference each year.
Insurance companies check your credit and use credit-based insurance scores because they believe the information will help them decide credit habits and the probability of filing claims.
To put it simply—drivers with stronger credit histories are often seen as lower risk, which can lead to lower premiums. On the other hand, weaker credit may signal higher risk, meaning you could pay more.
A 2017 study by the Arkansas Insurance Department found that credit-based insurance scores actually helped lower premiums for over half of drivers (57.4%), while about 23% saw increases. The rest—nearly 20%—were unaffected.
If you're trying to understand how your credit impacts rates and what options are available, exploring providers for auto insurance in Louisville can give you a clearer idea of coverage and pricing before you make a decision.
In general, Poor credit raises rates by 95% compared to having good credit.
Louisville drivers with poor credit pay an average of $298 per month for auto insurance
According to marketwatch.com analysis, In Kentucky, drivers with good credit pay about $889 per year for car insurance on average. For those with bad credit, the average annual rate jumps to $1,763 — a 98% increase.
Credit Score | Average Annual Rate | Premium Difference |
---|---|---|
|
$889 | — |
|
$1,763 | +98% |
The exact difference varies by insurer, but data consistently shows that credit score affects car insurance costs just as much—sometimes even more—than age, driving history, or ZIP code.
In united state, Insurance companies group drivers into broad credit tiers, and the difference between poor and excellent credit can mean thousands of dollars in extra costs every year.
Here's a breakdown of average annual car insurance rates across credit tiers as per bankrate's data.
Credit Level | Avg. Annual Full Coverage | Avg. Annual Minimum Coverage | Savings vs. Poor Credit |
---|---|---|---|
|
$4,696 | $1,408 | Baseline |
|
$2,926 | $887 | $1,770 |
|
$2,679 | $808 | $2,017 |
|
$2,302 | $691 | $2,394 |
While these numbers reflect national averages, the same pattern holds true in Louisville, where insurance companies factor in credit along with local risks like accident rates and traffic density.
Finding car insurance with bad credit in Louisville can feel challenging, but it is not impossible. Your rates will obviously be higher than someone with good credit, but insurers weigh many factors in addition to your credit-based score. These include your driving history, age, vehicle type, and even your ZIP code.
Louisville drivers with poor credit often see premiums that are 40% to 90% higher than those with good credit, depending on the company.
However, some insurers are more forgiving than others. For example, regional carriers and smaller companies may offer cheap car insurance with bad credit because they place more emphasis on your driving record than your financial history.
Even though a low credit score can raise premiums, some insurers in Louisville still offer more affordable options for drivers with poor credit. Among them, Travelers stands out as the cheapest car insurance in Louisville, offering full coverage at $337 per month — that's about 36% cheaper than the citywide average of $524 per month.
Here's a breakdown of the cheapest providers for Louisville drivers with poor credit:
Company | Avg. Monthly Rate | Savings vs. Average | Features |
---|---|---|---|
1
Travelers
|
$337 | 36% Cheaper | Online Bundling |
2
USAA*
|
$356 | 32% Cheaper | Military Online |
3
Progressive
|
$439 | 16% Cheaper | Telematics Online |
4
Geico
|
$441 | 16% Cheaper | Online 24/7 |
5
Farm Bureau
|
$481 | 8% Cheaper | Agent Regional |
6
Auto-Owners
|
$521 | 1% Cheaper | Agent High Rating |
7
Shelter
|
$569 | 9% Higher | Agent Regional |
8
State Farm
|
$653 | 25% Higher | Agent Bundling |
9
Allstate
|
$922 | 76% Higher | Agent Bundling |
As shown above, Travelers and USAA are significantly more affordable than competitors like State Farm or Allstate, where monthly premiums can nearly triple.
For Louisville drivers with poor credit, comparing multiple quotes is essential to avoid overpaying and to find cheap auto insurance that still provides reliable coverage.
Drivers with poor credit may face higher premiums but you can still lower your costs by being proactive.
The first step is to compare multiple car insurance quotes in Louisville, KY. Experts recommend gathering at least three quotes before choosing a provider. Because every company evaluates credit and risk differently.
Some insurers offer telematics programs that monitor driving habits, such as speed, braking, and mileage. Safe drivers are rewarded with lower premiums, making this an excellent option for those with good driving behavior.
If you drive infrequently — such as working from home or only using your vehicle occasionally — pay-per-mile programs may reduce costs. Rates are tied to the miles you actually drive, making it a smart choice for low-mileage drivers.
Insurers offer a wide range of discounts that can offset the impact of poor credit. Common examples include multi-policy, multi-vehicle, good student, military, and safe driver discounts. Since discounts vary by provider, shopping around is key to maximizing savings.
By combining quote comparisons with available discounts, even drivers with less-than-perfect credit can get more affordable auto insurance in Louisville.
Poor credit doesn't have to be permanent. Since credit score affects car insurance rates, taking steps to raise your score is one of the most effective ways to bring premiums down. Here are five practical strategies Louisville drivers can use:
Missed or late payments can drag down your credit. Automating bills ensures you never miss a due date, which strengthens your payment history. It is the single most important factor in your credit score.
Keeping your credit utilization low (the percentage of credit you use compared to your limit) can significantly improve your score. Paying off balances monthly also avoids interest charges, helping your wallet long-term.
Some credit agencies allow you to add consistent rent or utility payments to your credit report. This is an easy way to show positive payment history beyond credit cards or loans.
Each new credit application triggers a hard inquiry, which can lower your score temporarily. If you're working to improve your credit, avoid applying for unnecessary accounts until your score stabilizes.
You're entitled to one free report per year from Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. Review them carefully and dispute any mistakes, such as incorrect late payments or fraudulent accounts. Correcting these errors can give your score an instant boost.
So, does credit score affect car insurance? The answer is yes — your credit history can significantly influence the premiums you pay in Louisville and across Kentucky. Drivers with excellent credit often enjoy lower rates, while those with poor credit typically face higher costs. However, your credit score is just one factor among many, including your driving record, location, and type of vehicle.
The good news is that drivers with bad credit still have options. From improving your credit score over time to shopping around for discounts and exploring usage-based or pay-per-mile programs, there are strategies to secure cheap auto insurance with bad credit in Louisville.
If you're looking for personalized guidance, comparing free quotes is the most reliable way to uncover savings and find a policy that fits your needs.
Yes, but lower scores typically mean higher risk for insurers, resulting in higher premium costs. Some companies specialize in high-risk insurance, though those policies are often more expensive.
Most insurers do. While states like California ban the use of credit in insurance pricing, Kentucky allows it. Insurers in Louisville may run a soft credit inquiry when you request a quote, which does not impact your credit.
No. Insurance credit checks are soft inquiries, which don't affect your credit score. Only hard inquiries (like credit card applications) can temporarily lower your score.
It's possible, but more common is being offered coverage at a higher price. In rare cases, if your credit is very poor, an insurer could deny coverage.
Nearly all major insurers, including Geico, State Farm, USAA, Progressive, Allstate, and Liberty Mutual, use credit as part of their pricing. Only a handful of smaller companies may skip it.
Yes. In fact, drivers with poor credit can pay up to 95% more for full coverage compared to those with good credit.
A traditional credit score (like FICO) ranges from 300–850 and measures creditworthiness for loans. An insurance score, while based partly on credit data, is calculated differently to predict how likely a driver is to file claims.